From Jesse Owens in Berlin to today’s Black Lives Matter protests — the fight against racism in the sports arena

Sport is often called “colorblind” — a place where only your result matters, not the color of your skin. But the reality is different: racism in sport has existed since the very beginning of modern sport, and only thanks to brave athletes was it exposed and fought against.
| Event | Year | Sport | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jesse Owens’ Berlin Olympics | 1936 | Athletics | A Black athlete wins 4 gold medals before Hitler’s eyes, disproving the myth of Aryan racial superiority. |
| Jackie Robinson’s MLB Debut | 1947 | Baseball | The first Black MLB player. He received death threats but opened the door for everyone. |
| Muhammad Ali, Prisoner of Conscience | 1967 | Boxing | He refused military service in Vietnam for religious and racial reasons. He lost his title but became a global symbol. |
| Tommie Smith and John Carlos | 1968 | Athletics | The black-glove protest on the Olympic podium in Mexico. Both were suspended, but their message is eternal. |
| Colin Kaepernick’s Kneeling | 2016 | American football | He refused to stand during the anthem in protest against police brutality. He lost his career but inspired the Black Lives Matter movement. |
UEFA and FIFA impose fines for racist chanting. In 2020, a three-stage procedure was introduced: stoppage, break, abandonment. However, incidents continue — the cases of Vinicius Jr., Koulibaly, and Sterling.
NBA players wear jerseys with social messages, and “Black Lives Matter” is written on the court. LeBron James, Kyrie Irving, and Doc Rivers speak publicly about social justice.
In 2021, Azeem Rafiq exposed systemic racism at the Yorkshire club. His testimony opened a Pandora’s box — similar stories poured in across England.
Formula 1’s “We Race As One”, FIFA’s “No Room For Racism”, the NBA’s social justice coalition. Sports organizations are finally acknowledging the problem and investing in solutions.
The fight against racism in sport has been going on for more than a hundred years. Each generation faced different forms of racism and found its own ways to fight:
Read more: Women’s Rights in Sport, Paralympic Sport — struggles for equality in sport are interconnected and inspire one another.
An interest in sports culture, history and social aspects enriches the sports viewing experience. The more we know about the context, the deeper we understand what happens on the field.
Whatever your sport or area of interest, proper nutrition and supplements help you achieve more. Choose the ones that suit you best: