Achilles Injury is one of the most common sports injuries, affecting both professional athletes and amateurs. Achilles tendon inflammation — a runner’s nightmare.
This injury is especially common among athletes who train intensively without proper warm-up or rest. By noticing symptoms in time and starting treatment, chronic problems can be avoided in many cases.
🔍 Symptoms
Pain in the affected area — from mild to sharp
Swelling and redness
Decreased range of motion
Pain during or after physical exertion
Weakness in the affected area
Sometimes — creaking or crunching when moving
Morning Stiffness
💊 Treatment and Rehabilitation
Acute phase (first 48-72 hours)
Rest — avoid movements that cause pain
Ice — 15-20 min every 2-3 hours
Compression — elastic bandage
Elevation — above heart level
Rehabilitation Phase
Gradual restoration of range of motion
Stretching exercises (without pain)
Strengthening exercises — starting with isometric exercises
Proprioception exercises
Gradual return to sport
🏋️ Rehabilitation Exercises
Isometric contractions — 3×10 sec
Controlled stretching exercises — 3×30 sec
Concentric exercises with low load
Eccentric exercises — slowly returning to the starting position
Balance exercises on an unstable platform
Functional exercises simulating sports movements
🛡️ Prevention
Always warm up before training (10-15 min)
Proper athletic footwear and equipment
Gradual increase in load (no more than 10% per week)
💡 Did You Know? A significant proportion of sports injuries is associated with excessive or too rapidly increased load. Proper load management is the most effective preventive measure.
The Achilles tendon connects the calf muscles to the heel and bears a heavy load when running and jumping. Most often, problems arise not from a single movement but from too sudden an increase in load: a sudden addition of distance, intensity or hills.
Increase load gradually — the “no more than 10% per week” rule is a guideline.
Strengthen the calf and foot muscles so the tendon receives less impact.
Do not do sudden sprints or jumps without a warm-up.
🏥 When to See a Doctor
You feel sudden, sharp pain or a “tearing” sensation in the heel area.
You cannot stand normally on your tiptoes, or your toe loses strength.
Pain does not subside within a week or gets worse.
Numbness, swelling or a feeling of heat appears around the heel.
These signals are a reason to assess the condition, not to “run through the pain.”
🙋 Frequently Asked Questions
Can I run with mild pain? It is better to reduce the load and monitor; if pain increases during activity, stop.
How long does recovery take? It depends on severity — mild overloads may resolve within a few weeks, while more serious ones take considerably longer.
Does stretching help? Gradual strengthening is often more beneficial than aggressive stretching in the acute phase.