🏥 Elbow Trauma

Tennis elbow — not just for tennis players!

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🎾 Elbow Trauma: Tendon Overload — illustration

📋 About the Injury

Elbow trauma is one of the most common sports injuries, affecting both professional athletes and amateurs. Tennis elbow — not just for tennis players!

This injury is especially common among athletes who train intensively without proper warm-up or rest. By noticing symptoms in time and starting treatment, chronic problems can be avoided in many cases.

🔍 Symptoms

💊 Treatment and Rehabilitation

Acute phase (first 48-72 hours)

  1. Rest — avoid movements that cause pain
  2. Ice — 15-20 min every 2-3 hours
  3. Compression — elastic bandage
  4. Elevation — above heart level

Rehabilitation Phase

  1. Gradual restoration of range of motion
  2. Stretching exercises (without pain)
  3. Strengthening exercises — starting with isometric exercises
  4. Proprioception exercises
  5. Gradual return to sport

🏋️ Rehabilitation Exercises

  1. Isometric contractions — 3×10 sec
  2. Controlled stretching exercises — 3×30 sec
  3. Concentric exercises with low load
  4. Eccentric exercises — slowly returning to the starting position
  5. Balance exercises on an unstable platform
  6. Functional exercises simulating sports movements

🛡️ Prevention

🛒 Recommended Products

💡 Did You Know? A significant proportion of sports injuries is associated with excessive or too rapidly increased load. Proper load management is the most effective preventive measure.

🔗 Related Tools

🔬 What Happens in the Elbow

The most common elbow problem is not bone-related but tendon overload where the forearm muscles attach to the bone. When the load is on the outer side of the elbow, it is called “tennis elbow”; on the inner side, “golfer's elbow”. The cause is usually not a single movement but repetitive gripping and wrist work: rackets, tools, weightlifting.

🪜 Load Progression

  1. Load adjustment: reduce pain-provoking movements, but do not rest completely.
  2. Isometrics: brief grip hold where pain is tolerated.
  3. Eccentric wrist exercises: slow lowering with light weight — gradually loads the tendon.
  4. Return to strength: grip and wrist strengthening, later — sport-specific movements.

⚠️ Common Mistakes and When to Seek Help