Types of Stretching, Full-Body Exercises, Mobility Plans for Athletes

These exercises cover all major muscle groups and can be performed both before and after training. Hold each exercise for 20-30 seconds.
| Exercise | Muscle Group | Type | When to Perform |
|---|---|---|---|
| Neck Rotations | Neck, Traps | Dynamic | Before and After |
| Shoulder Rotation | Shoulders, Rotator Cuff | Dynamic | Pre-Workout |
| "Cat-Cow" | Back, Spine | Dynamic | In Warm-Up |
| Front Thigh Stretch | Quadriceps | Static | After Training |
| Rear Thigh Stretch | Hamstrings | Static | After Training |
| Butterfly Stretch | Hips, Adductors | Static | After Training |
| "World's Greatest Stretch" | Hips, Back, Shoulders | Dynamic | In Warm-Up |
| Wall Calf Stretch | Calves, Achilles | Static | After Running |
| Lying Back Rotation | Lower Back | Static | After Training |
| Child's Pose | Back, Shoulders | Static | For Relaxation |
| Sport | Priority Stretching Exercises |
|---|---|
| 🏃 Running | Hamstrings, Calves, Hip Flexors, Glutes |
| 💪 Strength Sports | Shoulders, Chest, Hips, Wrists, Back |
| 🏊 Swimming | Shoulders, Back, Torso, Ankles |
| 🚴 Cycling | Quadriceps, Hamstrings, Hip Flexors, Back |
| ⚽ Football | Hips, Hamstrings, Quadriceps, Calves |
Collagen supplements with vitamin C can improve joint flexibility and reduce joint pain after as little as 8-12 weeks of regular use.
The best time for flexibility exercises is after a workout, when the muscles are warm. Stretching in the evening before sleep is also effective.
Flexibility improves slowly — expect results after 4-6 weeks of regular stretching. The most important thing is consistency, not intensity.
Yes, but only dynamic stretching (5-10 min.). Static stretching before a workout can temporarily reduce strength. Leave static stretching for after the workout.
5-10 min. of dynamic stretching before a workout and 10-15 min. of static stretching after a workout is optimal. In addition, 1-2 times per week for 20-30 min. for deeper flexibility.
Yes. Stretching too intensely can cause microtrauma in muscles and tendons. Stretch until you feel a light stretch, not until pain.
Collagen + vitamin C, omega-3 fatty acids, magnesium, and glucosamine with chondroitin are the main supplements that help joint and tissue flexibility.