Types of Stretching, Full-Body Exercises, Mobility Plans for Athletes
There are several main types of stretching, and each has its own purpose. The wrong type of stretching at the wrong time can even harm your results.
| Type | Description | When to Use | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dynamic Stretching | Controlled movements through the full joint range of motion | ✅ Before Training | 5-10 min. |
| Static Stretching | Holding positions without movement | ✅ Post-Workout | 20-60 sec. x 2-3 |
| PNF (Proprioceptive) | Contract-Relax-Stretch | For Rehabilitation | With a Specialist |
| Ballistic Stretching | Fast, bouncing movements | ⚠️ Only for Specific Sports | Caution |
| Active Isolated | Muscle contraction, partner stretch | For Rehabilitation | 10-15 sec. |
There is evidence that prolonged static stretching (> 60 sek.) before strength training can temporarily reduce strength. Use dynamic stretching before strength training!
Collagen supplements with vitamin C can improve joint flexibility and reduce joint pain after as little as 8-12 weeks of regular use.
The best time for flexibility exercises is after a workout, when the muscles are warm. Stretching in the evening before sleep is also effective.
Flexibility improves slowly — expect results after 4-6 weeks of regular stretching. The most important thing is consistency, not intensity.
Yes, but only dynamic stretching (5-10 min.). Static stretching before a workout can temporarily reduce strength. Leave static stretching for after the workout.
5-10 min. of dynamic stretching before a workout and 10-15 min. of static stretching after a workout is optimal. In addition, 1-2 times per week for 20-30 min. for deeper flexibility.
Yes. Stretching too intensely can cause microtrauma in muscles and tendons. Stretch until you feel a light stretch, not until pain.
Collagen + vitamin C, omega-3 fatty acids, magnesium, and glucosamine with chondroitin are the main supplements that help joint and tissue flexibility.