Yo-Yo Intermittent Running Test: Assessment of Maximal Aerobic Capacity and Recovery

The Yo-Yo test is an intermittent running test developed by Danish scientist Jens Bangsbo. It measures an athlete's ability to repeatedly perform high-intensity running intervals with a short recovery period.
Unlike the Beep test, the Yo-Yo test better reflects the load structure typical of team sports — starts, stops, turns. There are three main versions: Yo-Yo IR1 (10s rest), Yo-Yo IR2 (longer rest), Yo-Yo IE (endurance version).
Main version: each 2×20m run, followed by 10s active rest. Measures maximal aerobic capacity and recovery. Starts at 10 km/h, speed increases.
Higher-intensity version: the same runs, but starts at 13 km/h. Measures the anaerobic component more.
Endurance version: longer running intervals (2×20m and more), less rest. Intended for endurance athletes.
| Level | Men (m) | Women (m) | VO2max (est.) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elite | >2400 | >1800 | >60 ml/kg/min |
| Very Good | 2000-2400 | 1400-1800 | 55-60 |
| Good | 1600-1999 | 1000-1399 | 50-55 |
| Intermediate | 1200-1599 | 700-999 | 45-50 |
| Low | 800-1199 | 400-699 | 40-45 |
| Very Low | <800 | <400 | <40 |